Silicone isanzwe ubwayo ntabwo irwanya - static. Ibinyuranye na byo, ni insulator nziza kandi ikunda kubyara no kwegeranya amashanyarazi ahamye.Ariko, silicone irashobora guhabwa anti - imiterere ihagaze cyangwa itwara binyuze muburyo bwihariye bwo guhindura.
1. Kuki silicone isanzwe itarwanya - ihagaze?
Imiterere yimiti igena imiterere: Urunigi nyamukuru rwa silika gel ni imiterere ihamye igizwe na sisitemu ya silicon (Si) na ogisijeni (O) isimburana, mugihe iminyururu yo kumpande iba inert methyl (- CH₃) cyangwa vinyl matsinda (- CH=CH₂). Iyi miterere ya molekulari irahagaze neza kandi ntigira electroni yimukanwa cyangwa ion.
Kurwanya cyane: Ni ukubera rwose kubura abitwara kwishyurwa niho ubwinshi bwumubyigano wa gelika ya silika yuzuye ari mwinshi cyane, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 10¹² kugeza 10¹⁵ Ω · cm. Iyi mibare yerekana ko idakoresha amashanyarazi kandi ni ibikoresho byiza cyane.
Ingaruka zo kwegeranya amashanyarazi ahamye: Bitewe numutungo mwiza wogukwirakwiza, mugihe ibicuruzwa bya silicone bisunitse, bihura cyangwa bitandukanije nibindi bikoresho nka plastiki cyangwa igitambaro, amafaranga yatanzwe ntashobora gukorwa wenyine kandi azegeranya hejuru, akora amashanyarazi ahamye. Ibi ni bibi cyane muburyo bumwe bwo gusaba.
2. Nigute ushobora gukora silicone ifite anti - imiterere / iyobora?
Kugirango ushoboze silicone gukoreshwa mubidukikije byumva amashanyarazi ahamye, birakenewe gushiraho imiyoboro yo kwishyuza binyuze muburyo bwo guhindura umubiri.
Uburyo nyamukuru nuburyo bukurikira:
a) Ongeraho ibyuzuza byuzuza (uburyo bukuru kandi bwiza) :
Kuvanga kimwe ibintu bitwara muburyo runaka muri materix ya silika kugirango ube umuyoboro uyobora.
Carbone - yuzuza: nka Carbone Umukara, carbone nanotube (CNTs), graphene. Umukara wa karubone nicyo gikoreshwa cyane kandi kigura - uburyo bwiza, bushobora guhindurwa mubyiciro bitandukanye kuva kuri anti - static kugeza kuyobora. Ingaruka ni uko ubusanzwe ikorwa umukara gusa. Ibyuma byuzuza ibyuma: nk'ifu ya feza (Ag), ifeza - ifu yumuringa isize, ifu ya nikel, nibindi. Ibyuma byuzuza ibyuma bifite amashanyarazi meza cyane, ariko birahenze cyane kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumirima ifite ibikoresho byinshi byo gukingira amashanyarazi (EMI).
Ipfunyika hejuru: Isahani ya Nickel, isahani ya zahabu nubundi buryo bwo kuvura bikorerwa hejuru yibicuruzwa byakozwe na silicone kugirango bibaha icyuma gitwara ibyuma. Ubu buryo buhenze kandi harikibazo cyo gutwikiraho.
b) Ongeramo imiti igabanya ubukana (ubwoko bwa ionic)
Kuvanga ibintu bidasanzwe bya ionic antistatike muri gelika ya silika. Izi nyongeramusaruro zizimuka hejuru yibicuruzwa, zinjize ubuhehere buturuka mu kirere kandi zikore firime yoroheje. Molekile y'amazi irashobora ioni muri ion, bityo ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi ahamye binyuze muburyo bwo kwinjiza no gutwara.
Ibyiza: Irashobora kuvangwa mumabara atandukanye (bitandukanye na karubone yumukara ishobora kuba umukara gusa), kandi ifite ingaruka nke ugereranije nimiterere yumwimerere yibikoresho fatizo. Ingaruka: Ingaruka ya antistatike iterwa nubushuhe bwibidukikije. Ingaruka zizagabanuka cyane ahantu humye cyane, nko mumazu mumajyaruguru mugihe cy'itumba.