Inganda za silicone zimaze igihe kinini zirenga urwego gakondo rwo gufunga impeta n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, kandi biratera imbere byihuse bigana ku mikorere ihanitse, ubwenge no kuramba. Ibihe bizaza - ibyerekezo bishobora kugereranywa nk: ubwenge, burenze urugero kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Kwishyira hamwe kwubwenge nibikorwa (silicone yubwenge) niyo nzira ihungabanya cyane. Mugihe kizaza, silicone ntizaba ikiri ibikoresho byimbaraga ahubwo ni sisitemu yubwenge ishoboye kumva, gusubiza ndetse no kubahiriza amategeko.
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Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEA): Silicone irashobora guhinduka cyane munsi yumuriro w'amashanyarazi -. Mugukoresha iyi mikorere, imitsi yubukorikori, robot yoroshye (amaboko ya mashini yoroheje yo kwisuzumisha imbere no kubagwa kwa muganga), hamwe na zoom zoom. Ibi bikoresho bigenda byoroheje kandi birakwiriye gukorana nabantu.
Icapiro rya 4D: Ukoresheje silicone nka "wino" yo gucapa 3D, ibyapa byacapwe birashobora guhindura imiterere mugihe (urugero rwa kane) munsi yimiterere yihariye yo hanze (nkubushyuhe, umurima wa magneti, ubushuhe), kugera kubintu byahinduwe na programme, kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi mubuvuzi nubuhanga bwububiko.
2. Gukurikirana no gutera imbere mubikorwa bikabije bihora bivuguruza imipaka yumutungo kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byo guca inganda -.
Ultra - irwanya ubushyuhe buke / buke: Gutezimbere silicone idasanzwe ishobora gukora igihe kirekire kubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 300 cyangwa irenga, cyangwa igakomeza kugumana ubukana bwubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere - 100, ikorera mumirima nko mu kirere (ibinyabiziga bya hypersonic), ingufu nshya (gutwara amashanyarazi ya semiconductor yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu), hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa polar.
Ultra - itwara ubushyuhe bwinshi / izirinda: Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: Hamwe nimbaraga ziyongera za 5G, imashini za AI hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, icyifuzo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ni kinini cyane. Iterambere rya gasike ya silicone na geles byuzuye ultra - byuzuza cyane ubushyuhe bwumuriro (nka nitride ya boron na pome ya diyama) byabaye ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukemura ibibazo bishyushye.
Gukingira: Itanga amashanyarazi menshi cyane hamwe no kurwanya corona icyarimwe, kandi ikoreshwa mugupakira insulasiyo yumuriro mwinshi - ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe na moteri nshya yingufu. Kuzamura imiterere yubukanishi: Hifashishijwe nanotehnologiya nubundi buryo, "super silicone" ikomeza ubuhanga bukomeye mugihe nayo ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irwanya imyenda myinshi irakorwa, igabanya kwambara no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi yibice byingenzi.
3. Icyatsi kibisi:
Mu rwego rwo kutabogama kwa karubone ku isi, kuzamura ibidukikije byo kuzamura inganda za silicone ni ibintu byanze bikunze. Bio - ishingiye kuri silika gel: Irinde kwishingikiriza byimazeyo kuri peteroli - ibikoresho fatizo, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvana ibikoresho fatizo muri biomass (nkibisheke nibigori) kugirango utegure gelika ya silika, kandi ugabanye ikirenge cya karubone. Gusubiramo no gutesha agaciro: Kugeza ubu, gutunganya no gukoresha silicone ni ikibazo gikomeye.
Mu bihe biri imbere, ahantu h'ingenzi hazaterwa iterambere hazaba: gutunganya imiti: Binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bw’imiti, umusaraba - uhujwe na gelic silicone gel uzahinduka depolymerize hanyuma re - uhindurwe amavuta akoreshwa na silicone cyangwa ibikoresho bya rubber kugira ngo ubukungu buzenguruke. Biodegradable silica gel: Nubwo bigoye cyane, guteza imbere ubwoko bwa silika gel bushobora kwangirika mubihe byihariye by ibidukikije (nkibihe byo gushyingura) nintego ndende -. Igikorwa cyo gukora icyatsi: Gutezimbere umusaruro ukoreshwa ningufu nke, koresha amazi - ishingiye, solvent - ibifuniko byubusa hamwe nibifatika, kandi ugabanye imyuka ya VOC (ibinyabuzima bihindagurika).
4. Ibikorwa bigezweho byo gukora Ibikorwa bishya byo gukora bizafungura ikirango - uburyo bushya bwo gushushanya ibicuruzwa no kubishyira mu bikorwa.
Gutera inshinge zuzuye za rubber ya silicone (LSR): Inzira ya LSR ituma uburyo bwihuta bwihuta cyane, butajegajega cyane kandi butanga umusaruro, kandi bizakomeza kwagura ibikorwa byubuvuzi, ubuvuzi bw’abana ndetse n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’abakoresha kugira ngo bikore mikorobe igoye kandi yuzuye -.
Gukora inyongeramusaruro (icapiro rya 3D): Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D ya silicone iratera intambwe, ikava muri laboratoire ikajya mu nganda. Bizafasha gukora inganda zubatswe zoroshye, ibikoresho bya gradient hamwe nibintu byinshi - ibikoresho kimwe - ibicuruzwa bibumba bidashobora kugerwaho no kubumba gakondo.